Dental Exam
A dental exam is a routine check-up performed by a dentist to assess your oral health. It typically includes the following steps:
Review of Medical History
The dentist may ask about your medical history, medications, and any oral health concerns.
Visual Examination
- The dentist checks for cavities, gum disease, oral cancer, and other dental issues.
- Examination of the teeth, gums, tongue, and soft tissues.
- Use of a small mirror and dental instruments to inspect hard-to-see areas.
X-rays (if needed)
- Taken to detect hidden cavities, bone loss, or impacted teeth.
- Common types include bitewing, periapical, or panoramic X-rays.
Gum Health Evaluation
- Measurement of gum pockets to check for signs of periodontal disease.
- Checking for gum recession, inflammation, or bleeding.
Bite and Jaw Examination
- Assessment of how teeth fit together (occlusion).
- Checking for signs of teeth grinding (bruxism) or TMJ (temporomandibular joint) issues.
Oral Cancer Screening
Inspection of the lips, tongue, throat, and soft tissues for abnormal growths or lesions.
Treatment Plan Discussion
- If any issues are found, the dentist will discuss treatment options.
- Recommendations for fillings, cleanings, orthodontic work, or other procedures.
Professional Cleaning (If Scheduled)
- Removal of plaque and tartar buildup.
- Polishing teeth for a smooth and clean finish.
- Fluoride treatment may be applied to strengthen enamel.
